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Consistently low mash temps

 
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Tomattwohawks




Joined: 27 Jul 2019
Posts: 5



PostLink    Posted: Sun Oct 11, 2020 2:04 pm    Post subject: Consistently low mash temps Reply with quote


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Can anyone give some advice on constantly low mad temps. I’ve tried increasing flow, decreasing flow through the herms coil but my mash temps are always low.
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kal
Forum Administrator



Joined: 12 Dec 2010
Posts: 11121
Location: Ottawa, Canada

Drinking: Pub Ale, Electric Creamsicle, Mild, Pliny the Younger, Belgian Dark Strong, Weizen, Russian Imperial Stout, Black Butte Porter


PostLink    Posted: Sun Oct 11, 2020 2:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi!

If you mean that the MLT temperature is always slightly below the HLT (HLT to MLT temperature lag) then this is a very common issue. While it won't affect anything (just set the HLT higher to compensate), some people want to get rid of the difference.

Using parts that are different from the ones I recommend in our build instructions can cause this. To minimize the difference, make sure to:

- Calibrate both the MLT and HLT temp probes per the instructions here: http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/control-panel-setup
Unless both are calibrated with a known accurate thermometer at the mash temp, you don’t know if what you are seeing is accurate.
- Make sure to set up the PIDs per the instructions here: http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/control-panel-setup
- Use the thicker walled hoses I recommend here: http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/hoses
Thicker hoses will lose less heat. Try to minimize distances as well (see the lengths I use in the article).
- Set your mill gap crush per the recommendations here (0.045 to 0.050"): http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/grain-mill
You want to mill looser for good flow, not tighter.
- Use the pumps I recommend here to ensure adequate flow: http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/pumps
- Run both pumps at 100% open when mashing. To get good flow without any channeling use the kettles I recommend here: http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/kettles-overview

For example, users have reported on our forum and by email how they were seeing a temperature differential between the MLT and HLT and were able to make it go away by swapped out their hoses and pumps for what's recommended in the build instructions. A quote from one of them:

"I had originally tested the HERMS with the thinner 1/2 ID silicon and had my pumps setup with the inline heads (long story). I was landing about 1-2 degrees cooler in the mash kettle. I swapped out the pump heads for the front inlet and swapped out the silicon with what you recommend and I now hit the same temp!" - Todd W.

Other things that are sometimes done differently that can cause a differential:

- Make sure the heating elements are wired correctly and being fed 240V and not 120V. Running heating elements at 120V will result in 1/4 the power you expect. You can check this by looking at the amp meter. A 4500W element will draw 18.8 amps while a 5500W element will draw 22.9 amps.
- Brewing in a very cold location may cause the MLT temp to drop slightly by the time it reaches the MLT temp probe.

This question gets asked a lot on the forum too. These threads may provide further hints:

http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=25474
http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=26408
http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=28283
http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=25474
http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=30387
http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=26722
http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=30603

Good luck! If you mean something other than HLT to MLT temp lag, please let us know.

Kal

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KB




Joined: 06 Nov 2014
Posts: 334
Location: Virginia

Working on: Next brew


PostLink    Posted: Sun Nov 29, 2020 2:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Kal,
I have the same issue. I'm a bit confused as in the prior post you state "Calibrate both the MLT and HLT temp probes per the instructions here: http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/control-panel-setup"

whereas the Control Panel (Setup) instructions state "Auto tuning is not required for the Mash/Lauter Tun PID."

Which statement is correct?
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kal
Forum Administrator



Joined: 12 Dec 2010
Posts: 11121
Location: Ottawa, Canada

Drinking: Pub Ale, Electric Creamsicle, Mild, Pliny the Younger, Belgian Dark Strong, Weizen, Russian Imperial Stout, Black Butte Porter


PostLink    Posted: Sun Nov 29, 2020 4:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

KB wrote:
Kal,
I have the same issue. I'm a bit confused as in the prior post you state "Calibrate both the MLT and HLT temp probes per the instructions here: http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/control-panel-setup"

whereas the Control Panel (Setup) instructions state "Auto tuning is not required for the Mash/Lauter Tun PID."

Which statement is correct?

Hi KB,

Both statements are correct as calibrating temperature probes and auto-tuning are two completely different (and not related) things.

Calibrating the temp probes ensures they are accurate and should always be done. Auto-tuning is training the PID to understand how your system reacts to heat so that it doesn't over/under shoot and most likely doesn't need to be done (the numbers I provide in the control panel (setup) instructions).

Read the instructions here again carefully and let me know if you have any questions: http://www.theelectricbrewery.com/control-panel-setup

Cheers!

Kal

_________________
Our new shop with over 150 new products: shop.TheElectricBrewery.com
We ship worldwide and support our products and customers for life.
Purchasing through our affiliate links helps support our site at no extra cost to you. We thank you!
My basement/bar/brewery build 2.0
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KB




Joined: 06 Nov 2014
Posts: 334
Location: Virginia

Working on: Next brew


PostLink    Posted: Sun Nov 29, 2020 12:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'll probably re-calibrate and do the auto-tuning as there was a 10F difference between the HLT and the MLT during my most recent brew. In the prior 21 brews using my electric brewery the difference between the HLT and MLT was 2 to 3F.
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kal
Forum Administrator



Joined: 12 Dec 2010
Posts: 11121
Location: Ottawa, Canada

Drinking: Pub Ale, Electric Creamsicle, Mild, Pliny the Younger, Belgian Dark Strong, Weizen, Russian Imperial Stout, Black Butte Porter


PostLink    Posted: Sun Nov 29, 2020 2:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

KB wrote:
I'll probably re-calibrate and do the auto-tuning as there was a 10F difference between the HLT and the MLT during my most recent brew. In the prior 21 brews using my electric brewery the difference between the HLT and MLT was 2 to 3F.

It's odd that in the past you've had a 2-3 degree offset between what you set with the HLT and what you measure in the MLT, and that all of a sudden that jumped to 10F.

I'm assuming you mean the temperatures displayed on the HLT and MLT PIDs, and that you're not measuring with an external thermometer or temperature probe.

If that's the case, that new offset wouldn't have anything to do with calibrating the temperature probes unless all of a sudden there's a bad connection somewhere causing extra resistance or similar which is causing the HLT or MLT temp displayed being off. Definitely best to double check that both MLT and HLT probes are reading accurately.

It wouldn't however have anything to do auto-tuning. Auto-tuning only affects the HLT. From the instructions:

"The Hot Liquor Tank PID can be taught the heating and cooling characteristics of your setup and be tuned to provide more precise temperature control by performing an auto tune. This sets the P, I, and D values in the PID controller. In most cases the values listed above will work fine on brewing setups so we recommend that initially auto tuning be skipped. If your setup is considerably different from our design and after the first few uses you find that the Hot Liquor Tank temperature rises slightly higher or drops lower than the temperature you set, consider performing an auto tune."

See the part in bold. Auto-turning is only required if you set the HLT PID to a temperature (the lower green SV) value and measured temperature on the HLT PID (the upper red PV number) never stabilizes at that desired temp. The MLT displayed temp is not related at all or relevant to auto-tuning

If your HLT to MLT offset changed from 2-3 to 10F for one batch and turns out both your MLT and HLT probes are set accurately, it's not the probes, PIDs, or anything to do with that. Odds are you simply weren't getting proper flow through the MLT to pick up heat in the HLT. Instead you were losing heat. You may have have had poor flow due to milling to fine or similar.

Kal

_________________
Our new shop with over 150 new products: shop.TheElectricBrewery.com
We ship worldwide and support our products and customers for life.
Purchasing through our affiliate links helps support our site at no extra cost to you. We thank you!
My basement/bar/brewery build 2.0
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KB




Joined: 06 Nov 2014
Posts: 334
Location: Virginia

Working on: Next brew


PostLink    Posted: Sun Nov 29, 2020 2:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Milled the same as all the other brews (gap set at the recommended gap as per the EB instructions).

Do we need to somehow clean the MLT temp probe tip? I ask as each annual furnace check-up the technician removes and cleans the flame sensor tip. I realize the temp probe isn't the same as the furnace flame sensor, but got me thinking if a coating might build up over time on the MLT temp probe tip.
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kal
Forum Administrator



Joined: 12 Dec 2010
Posts: 11121
Location: Ottawa, Canada

Drinking: Pub Ale, Electric Creamsicle, Mild, Pliny the Younger, Belgian Dark Strong, Weizen, Russian Imperial Stout, Black Butte Porter


PostLink    Posted: Sun Nov 29, 2020 2:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

KB wrote:
Do we need to somehow clean the MLT temp probe tip?

No. At least not any more than just whatever you do when you clean your MLT. Doesn't matter if the MLT temp probe tip is dirty, the heat will still get through. Remember that the temp sensor is inside a stainless tube that is already separated from the actual wort who's temp it is measuring. Even if there's a slight layer of crud on the stainless, the sensor inside will still register heat (or cold).

I would double check for loose wiring or connections what that probe. A quick and easy way is to swap cables at various spots (a the control panel and at the probe tip) and see what happens.

A poor connection inside the probe tip connector may be causing it to not seat properly with the cable, increasing resistance.
The connection point between the temp probe cable and the stainless temp probe tip is likely damaged. It may be damage on either side or both sides.

This can happen if one is not careful when disconnecting/reconnecting the cable and the connectors are twisted and or turned when connecting them instead of lining up the tabs and pushing them together straight.

There’s a little tab you need to line up when you mate the two halves together. To connect/disconnect, the tabs need to be lined up and pushed together, they should NEVER BE TWISTED/TURNED. If you twist/turn them to make a connection you may damage one or both ends. Twisting/turning can pull apart the wires inside the connector.

You can test if it's the cable only end by swapping cables with one of the known working temperature probes as mentioned above. If swapping cables does not help I would recommend replacing the entire assembly (probe tip and cable).

Replacement cables as well as replacement cables with probe tips are available for order here:

https://shop.theelectricbrewery.com/collections/temperature-probes

If twisting/turning caused damage and you are handy with a soldering iron, you may be able to easily repair the probe yourself. Remove the four small screws from the back of the probe and slide the resistor and cable end out of the probe (you should not have to remove it from the pot or Tee). You will see one end of the resistor soldered to pin #2, and the other side soldered to either 1 or 3 with a jumper between the two. One of those points is most likely broken and/or making intermittent contact. A quick re-soldering is all that is needed.

If you need to get into the connector on the cable, plug the cable end into one of the probes to prevent it from spinning and rotate the winged portion counter clockwise, it will unscrew from the other section allowing you access to the connections. I would recommend de-soldering all 3 wires (if not already detached), trimming them back a little, and making sure there is a good solder connection.

Cheers,

Kal

_________________
Our new shop with over 150 new products: shop.TheElectricBrewery.com
We ship worldwide and support our products and customers for life.
Purchasing through our affiliate links helps support our site at no extra cost to you. We thank you!
My basement/bar/brewery build 2.0
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KB




Joined: 06 Nov 2014
Posts: 334
Location: Virginia

Working on: Next brew


PostLink    Posted: Sat Dec 05, 2020 8:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

On Saturday, December 5, 2020 I checked all 3 PIDs (HLT, MLT and BK) for the Sn, Pb and FILT values. I reset the Pb value back to 0 for the HLT as I had it set to 1.0. I used a QD with a T and an accurate analog dial thermometer after the value output on the HLT. I know the analog dial thermometer is accurate as I compared it with a Thermapen thermometer. This is the same QD, T and thermometer I normally use at the wort out on the wort chiller.

I set the HLT element to heat to 153F. As the PID display was rising I kept checking the analog dial thermometer. I had to set the HLT Pb = 0.5 Not bad.

When the HLT PID displayed 143F I pressed the SET button and went to AT. For some unknown reason AT was set to 1. I really don't know why. I expected AT to = 3 as per the auto tune instructions. I set At = 2 and let the auto run to finish. Once done I pressed the Set button and went to AT and this time AT = 3 as expected.

I'm still puzzled about the At = 1 setting.

I transferred some of the HLT hot water into the MLT. I moved the analog dial thermometer with QD and T to the out valve of the MLT. I then connected the pumps and hoses to take water from the MLT into the HLT and from the HLT into the MLT. I set the HLT element to 153F and turned on both pumps. I had to adjust the MLT Pb = 1.0 as it was off. Still 1.0 is not bad.

I'll know in a few weeks when a brew the EB California Common.
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